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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge Repairing a broken door hinge can be a doable job for most homeowners. But, if the screw holes are damaged and won't hold screws you may need to put in dowels and wood glue before you can put back the hinge. Before you do this, however you should clean off any surface rust. This will help to keep the dowels in place and provide a solid base to hold onto. Eliminating the Hinges A lot of door hinges can be removed, which makes it easier to move the door from one side to another or take the entire door off of the frame, if needed. The removal of the hinges is easy for anyone with a little patience, but you need to know how do it right. If the hinges have been painted it is necessary to remove it prior to trying to remove the pins. You could scratch your door if don't take off the paint. To break the paint seal put the hinges into a stainless steel pan and fill the pan with water until the hinges are fully submerged. The hinges should rest in the pan for about 30 minutes. The heat of the water will soften the paint making it easier to remove. After the pins have been loosen, you can remove the hinges from the door and frame. You can use a screwdriver to get the job done, however it is recommended that you use a magnetic screwdriver for this task. This type of screwdriver has been specifically designed to take out screws made of metal and will assist you in getting the task done much faster. It is a good idea to spray lubricant on the hinges prior to trying to remove them. repairmywindowsanddoors can help the process go by more quickly and make it easier to remove the pins and screws. This kind of lubricant is able to be found at most hardware stores and home improvement shops. The number of hinges needed will also vary depending on what type of door you have, and how it's set up. Heavier doors and solid-core doors will require more hinges while lighter-weight and hollow-core doors might require just two or three. Understanding the various types of hinges will help you determine which one is best for your situation. The hinges on the exterior are designed to withstand the weight of a door, while interior hinges need to be able support lighter loads. Reattaching the Hinges Sometimes, a hinge on a door will become looser over time and begin to hang in a crooked manner or sag. This can cause problems, but it's usually easy to fix. A simple tightening can solve the problem. However when the screw holes are ripped out, this can be more difficult. A dowel made of wood can be used to tighten these holes once more. Begin by drilling out the hole from the previous one using the drill bit that is close to the size of the new screw (typically 3/8”). Then, use a wood glue as well as a wooden dowel to fill in the hole. To ensure a secure fit, the dowel should be cut at the same length as the screw. After that, reinstall the screw and tighten it to the desired degree of tightness. If the door does not stop bind up, you can insert another dowel into the gap. Repeat the process. Close the door slowly after each adjustment to make sure that the clearances around the perimeter are correct. You could also use a wood plug in place of the dowel. It will work equally well, but may take a bit longer to install. You can use the wood piece that has been whittled to the right size. If you don't have a woodworking instrument You can use toothpicks or wooden matchsticks. After you have reinstalled the new screw and countersink the screw, you can use a countersink tool to make the hole for the head of the screw smaller so that it does not be able to rub against the edge of the door when it is opened and closed. This will make it easier to tighten the screws after installing hinges. After installing the hinge again, you should apply lubrication to the hinge using a dry lubricant. This will help to prevent it from getting stuck in the future. You can use products such as PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench. Apply a thin coating and allow it to soak into the hinge barrel for about 15 minutes. Refinishing the Hinges If you are not ready to replace the hinges on your door, you could make a few minor repairs. The first step is to ensure whether the screws that secure the hinge plate to the door frame are tight. If they're loose, tighten them with the help of a screwdriver or a power drill. Be careful not to over tighten the screws, because this could cause gaps to form at the trim joints, or worse, strip the threads. If the issue is that the hinge plates are breaking away from the door and jamb it is possible to reattach them by gluing wood glue to the back of the plates, and then inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks into the holes. The toothpicks and dowels provide an solid foundation for the screws, which will stop the plates from shifting when you drive them in. Allow the glue to dry before reattaching the hinge. The screws can also be damaged or missing. You can fix this problem by replacing the screws with longer ones. Be sure to use a drill bit that is compatible with the size of the screw hole in order to avoid drilling into other parts of the hinge or jamb. Close the door after you've reattached the hinge and check the gap between the frame and the door. It should be approximately the thickness of one nickel all the way around or less if there's a gap that was caused by a previous door that hung improperly. This shouldn't be a problem if hinges are properly installed. If the hinges are still loose, you can add an extra thick hinge between the hinge plate's surface and the mounting surface. This will give the hinges more room. You can also take off the hinge pin and pound it down with a powerful hammer in order to tighten it, or install an entirely new hinge. You can also lubricate your hinges with mineral oil or jojoba to reduce friction and help keep them in their place. Lubricating your hinges periodically will keep them from becoming stiff and squeaky, and also extend their lifespan. Cleaning the Hinges The friction caused by the hinge's constant motion draws dust particles. These particles can get stuck and accumulate over time in the moving parts of door hinges, if they're not cleaned and lubricated regularly. In the end the hinge can become stiff and creaky and its appearance could get worse. Regular cleaning, lubrication and inspections can maintain the quality of hinged door and ensure their proper operation. Examine the hinges for signs of the accumulation of rust. If the rust has corroded to the point of damaging the surface of the hinge barrel or screw holes, you'll require replacement of the hinges. If you're able to save the hinges, you can remove any loose rust by using wire brush and steel wool. Then apply an industrial rust remover or a homemade solution such as lemon juice on the hinge. Allow the rust remover to be on the hinge for a few minutes to penetrate and dissolve any remaining rust. Retightening screws can help restore hinge function if you don't want to spend time or money on replacing hinges. It may be necessary to add a wooden shim or dowel to the hinge if the screw holes have been stripped. Dowels made of wood are available in round rods of varying lengths and sizes. You can find them at home improvement centers, woodworking supply and craft shops, or online. A shim may be made of plastic or metal, based on the type of hinge you have. To make a dowel, cut a piece of wooden dowel or any other durable material to the desired size. You can then dip a dowel in carpenter's glue and insert it in the hole. The glue will secure the dowel in the position. Before you begin cleaning the hinges, put down a paper or cloth towel to shield flooring and other surfaces from accidental spills and drips. After the area has been secured then clean the hinges using an absorbent sponge or a soft cloth dipped in a mild cleaner or vinegar to remove built-up dirt, grime and tarnish. You can make use of a toothbrush or a small brush to reach difficult-to-reach places in tight spaces and crevices.